Theresienstadt.

What happened in southern Israel on October 7, 2023 was a terrible massacre, a pogrom. In the most insidious and brutal way, hundreds of Israelis, including visitors to Israel, were murdered, many taken as hostages. While Israel's highest goal is to defend its country, its right to exist and to protect its people, - which unfortunately it failed to do on October 7 -, the highest goal of Hamas and its allies is to annihilate Israel. They do it without regard for their own Palestinian population. Consciously, Hamas is dragging its own people down with it.

A few days ago, I read a blog entry that made me think for a long while. It was written by the Israeli author and journalist Yossi Klein Halevi. In his statement on the Hamas massacre on October 7, I found this passage:

"In the days immediately following the massacre, I received calls from several European journalists, asking if I saw this as a ‘Holocaust moment.’ They were sympathetic; they meant well. But I couldn’t give them the answer they were seeking. I don’t need Auschwitz to motivate me to defend myself against Hamas, I replied.  (…) Nor do I trust European sympathy for Israel that is based on the Holocaust. That support is unstable; today it is applied to dead Jews, tomorrow to dead Palestinians.”
https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/what-this-war-is-about/

"I do not trust European sympathy for Israel based on the Holocaust"... An argument that hits home. The sympathy for Israel from the German side is an unstable, wavering and a torn one. And this, although for many Germans and many of their political leaders reconciliation with Israel, solidarity with Israel, the fight against anti-Semitism is part of their historical responsibility, an unwritten Fundamental Law, officially called “Staatsräson”- reason of state, a term that is currently in high conjunction.

But what good did that do to us? What does that do to us? What does it tell us when hatred and violence and anti-Semitism is spreading in Germany and among Germans?  What does it tell us when more people in Germany take to the streets to blame the Israelis and not the terror organization Hamas for what happened on 7 October? What does it tell us about our politically strongly promoted "Holocaust remembrance culture", which is considered by some respective people abroad as being exemplary?

"Seventy-five years after the liberation of Auschwitz, I stand before you all as German President, burdened with great historical guilt." These words were spoken by German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier at the Holocaust Remembrance Ceremony at Yad Vashem on January 23, 2020. "Yes, we Germans remember. But sometimes it seems to me that we understand the past better than the present. (...) I wish I could say: We Germans have learned from history forever. But I can't say that when hatred and agitation are spreading."

Wherever you look - an abyss
In view of the terrible events in Israel, in view of an inconceivably evil, cruel massacre of hundreds of people by Hamas, in view of the war that threatens in the Middle East, German Israel policy, German migration policy, our so well-intentioned Holocaust remembrance culture and "Holocaust education" are being put to the test. It is a test bench on a narrow, dangerous ridge at a dizzying height. Everywhere you look - abyss. And a sky above that you can't hold on to.

It weighed heavily on me when, on October 12, 2023, I had to say some words during a special event that sealed the cooperation of our organization Room 28 with the Otfried -von-Weißenburg-Gymnasium Dahn (OWG), in the building of the Representation of the German federal state Rheinland-Pfalz in Berlin. As author of the story of “The Girls of Room 28” and manager of the organization Room 28 I was happy that we found such a wonderful partner in this Gymnasium, its director, teachers and students, happy that they decided to help us convey the  messages of t "The Girls of Room 28", messages of humanity and hope for a better world. It weighed heavily on me that this special event dedicated to people murdered in the Holocaust was bathed in a deep black light by the terrible pogrom in the immediate vicinity of the Gaza Strip on 7 October. Nevertheless - I had to find words.

Where is the heart of the world ?

Brothers, stop killing each other!
Don’t you have enough of war?
Don’t you know that you are human beings?
There is no point for us to exist
When the heart of man is shot.

"What is the heart of the world?" asked Helga Pollak, 13, in her Terezín diary. "Is it a kind of law on which our world is founded, according to which everything is aligned?" Theatre-director Olek Witt brought Helga's diary on stage in Dresden in 2019 under this title: “What is the Heart of the World?” During his conversation with Helga in Vienna, which he captured on camera, he asked her how she would answer the question today. Spontaneously and with a visible touch of wistfulness, she said, "Today I would ask, Where is the heart of the world?"

I thought of all this but did not say it in my speech. I quoted words by Thomas Mann, written in American exile in 1938 in the face of the crushing of the Czechoslovak Republic by Hitler and his Nazi state, in the face of the Munich betrayal at the end of September 1938:

"Spirit and reason, accustomed for many a thousand years that things do not go according to them on earth, are truly not refuted, beaten and given the lie by such an absurd victory. (...) Truth and reason - [I add: humanity] - may be suppressed on the outside for a black while, - in us they remain eternally free (...) in safe alliance with all the best."    

In the safe alliance with all the best. This idea became a kind of inner support for me, especially thanks to the friendship with survivors from Room 28, Girls' Home L 410 in the Theresienstadt ghetto, which carried me for many years; also thanks to my friends and our Room 28 circle of friends, which miraculously grew larger on October 12. At the end of my speech, I recalled the anthem of the "Girls of Room 28", sung by the students of the OWG, which has this line in it. "We will fight evil and pave our way to good. We won't return home until we do."


A spiritual war
"To win this war against evil requires steadiness and balance," wrote Yossi Klein Halevi in his October 7 statement. "Leftwing Jews need to understand that the Jewish people cannot afford the purity of powerlessness, while rightwing Jews need to understand that power requires moral limits. As a people, we must not be indifferent to the anguish of Gaza. And we must not allow that anguish to undermine our resolve to destroy Hamas.

A narrow ridge. Deadly abyss on all sides. A sky that gives no support. Only the spiritual path remains. "The war against evil is ultimately a spiritual war."(Yossi Klein Halevi).
Why do so many people in Berlin and other cities take to the streets driven by anger and hatred against Israel, waving Palestinian flags and knowing only one enemy: the Israelis? Why don't they take to the streets against their own enemy in their midst, against the murderous crusades of Hamas? Hamas is not interested in any peace, in any rapprochement, in any solution to the Middle East conflict. It has only one goal: to destroy Israel. And it does not hesitate for a moment to drag its own people into the abyss.

Israel - why are there so many people unaware of this? - is not the first country that was founded! Over the centuries, national borders have shifted and changed thousands of times and new states have been founded. But never has a people had more reason to found their own country!

 
And again I think of the verses of Handa Pollak written down in her notebook in the Theresienstadt ghetto in 1944.